![]() ![]() Prosody speech intelligibility speech perception speech quality tongue piercing. People are able to perfectly adapt their articulation to long-term tongue piercings such that their speech quality is not perceptually affected. Rating differences between laypersons and speech-language pathologists were not dependent on the presence of a tongue piercing. The removal of tongue piercings had no effects on speech performance either. In addition, neither length nor position of piercing had a significant effect on speech quality. We found no statistically significant differences for any of the speech quality dimensions between the pierced and non-pierced individuals, neither for the read nor for the spontaneous speech. All prices listed are prior to jewelry selection, 6 sales tax, aftercare and tip. Tipping is generally equated to any service industry tipping. The audio samples were blindly rated by 26 female and 20 male laypersons and by 5 female speech-language pathologists with regard to perceived speech quality along 5 dimensions: speech clarity, speech rate, prosody, rhythm and fluency. Tongue Scoop/Frog Eyes Every piercing is anatomy dependent and we reserve the right to deny any piercing we deem unsafe or unhealthy. The individuals having a tongue piercing were recorded with attached and removed piercing. Samples of spontaneous speech and read speech were recorded from 20 long-term pierced and 20 non-pierced individuals (10 males, 10 females each). Using a quasi-experimental design, we analyzed the effect of tongue piercing on speech in a perception experiment. ![]() Eating is a aweful.To explore possible effects of tongue piercing on perceived speech quality. Mine was marked out & clamped i have a PTFE bar With metal balls. Hi :) sorry but just fort i shud let you know, THIS PIERCING IS A MORE DIFFICULT PIERCING TO PERFORM, PLEASE ENSURE THAT YOUR PIERCER IS QUALIFIED AND EXPERIENCED WITH THIS TYPE OF PIERCING. There is a lot of factors to consider about this piercing, do not jump into something like this without reading up on it a fair amount first. speech impediment, difficulties eating, chewing, swallowing etc. If the piercer says "YES" to this piercing but offers a STAINLESS STEEL or TITANIUM barbell you should find someone else to do this piercing as it is probable that they have either not done this piercing before and dont have the right skill set and there are a lot of unnecessary complications that can come from metal bars through the tongue ie. Please see our Policies > Christina is currently available Tuesdays Saturdays. You cannot enter the studio without an appointment. Appointments are required to enter the studio, including to buy jewelry and accessories. The only other option that will give best results is a Tygon (another type of plastic, generally better for movement but needs replacing regularly) and again either metal or PTFE balls. Piercing Experience is a private, appointment only studio. The jewelery that SHOULD be used for both the horizontal and scoop piercings is either a PTFE (a type of plastic) with either metal or PTFE balls. Horizontal goes straight through the sides of the tongue and a scoop piercing is more like a typical surface piercing (called a scoop because of the curved barbell used in the procedure) Basically the piercer will mark out the piercing and clamp it (optional) they will then pass the needle through the tongue or into the tongue and back out again in a curved motion for the scoop piercing, after the needle is through the jewelery will be threaded, balls tightened etc, all done. There is a difference between the horizontal tongue piercing and a scoop tongue piercing. ![]() Sometimes they will use a clamp and sometimes they will mark out and do the piercing free hand depending on what they are more comfortable with doing. Generally how it is done depends on the piercer. ![]()
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![]() I only gave up URBSS in favor of ISC because I'm lazy. Anybody got any experience with it Does it still have sound looping issues They never really bothered me but it definitely happened. All this requires further comparison testing, which I haven't done because I'm lazy. Immersive Sounds Compendium 3.0 Last updated May 2022 Stumiaow 10 mo. They were better than vanilla or AOS, but may not be better than ISC. That's based on the assumption that they're still better than everything else, including ISC - which may be completely wrong. I haven't done any auditory comparison myself, I just kept all the singular replacers and made sure they win. Ready-made patches can often be found on Nexus for non-trivial cases and popular mods. They dont fit, in my opinion. You can use these same guidelines with other sound replacers that you might to install later on top of the STEP baseline. Immersive Sounds Compendium Sounds of Skyrim (I turn off the front half of the Civilizations sounds. If you prefer ISC, you can just uninstall IHSS. If you prefer IHSS and want to keep it, you need to ensure its plugin wins over ISC in the LOOT order (MO2's right side). Same with IHSS and ISC but each use custom paths: If you prefer ISC, you can just uninstall URBSS. OStim Solutions: A port of a Sexlab mod, this adds some immersion to many quest dialogues. If you prefer URBSS and want to keep it, you'll need to patch ISC's plugin to revert to vanilla sound paths and override ISC. You can do this simply out-of-game by playing the. You'll need to listen and compare bow shoot sounds from Ultra Realistic Bow Shoot and ISC to determine which one you prefer. If you want to keep the various singular sound replacer mods that only contain audio files without plugin, sort them after both AOS and ISC on the left side. The plain folders use standard vanilla path names and overwrite whatever is before them, so priority is resolved by sorting on MO2's left side. The '_is' folders don't conflict with anything, and their associated sounds' priority must be resolved by plugin patch. If you look at ISC's folders, you'll notice some folder names have a '_is' suffix while others don't. We've selected over 100 of the best mods for improved visuals and optimization, new quests and locations, roleplaying and immersion, creatures and NPCs, and much more. Realistic Bow Shoot is "lost" in favor of ISC. Most of them overlap only with AOS and don't conflict with ISC. ![]() ![]() The others are still used as long as they are sorted after both AOS and ISC on MO2's left side. As far as I can tell, there are 2 mods that require further attention: Ultra Realistic Bow Shoot and Improved Horse Step. How will this impact the various singular sound replacer mods in Step, the various animal sounds and bows & crossbows? Did you set up this mod at the end of the 'Sounds & Music' section? ![]() ![]() ![]() We all agreed to come to this earth to fight a 100 billion year war in our present universe- from The Big Bang to the Collapse of the universe. That way at the end of the war no sheep would be lost and no goat would be saved. Our names were written in a book called The Book of Life. So we as sheep volunteered to come to this earth in The Great Volunteering. We as sheep followed a plan called the Bible, which was written Trillions of years ago before we were created or ever came to this earth. We were physically blind from seeing the other side, but we could use the Holy Spirit a force Jesus gave us to spiritually see our enemies. As sheep all we had to fight Satan and his demons and goats was our faith. We as sheep were blind and could not see the angels of Satan, and we were not able to tell who was a goat and who was not. It started out after the Big Bang when Jesus mixed our good Angels with Satan's angels, and after the war started in heaven it spilled onto a planet called Earth, then we Sheep were inserted into the battle to fight Satan, demons and goats on the earth planet or battle ground. It was going to be called The Invisible War. We did not know what War was, but Jesus explained it as Good vs Evil, Flesh vs Spirit, Love vs Hate, Truth vs lies, Angels vs demons, Sheep vs goats, Jesus vs Satan. Then after billions of years we became bored as sheep and Jesus decided to spice up our lives by asking us to volunteer for adventure or a war in another universe. Satan and his demons were not created before the Big Bang, but we the good sheep existed with Jesus before the Big bang in a previous universe. Jesus created the human race a 100 billion years ago. But we the human race know Him as the humble carpenter or fisher of men. Jesus has been creating infinite universes and infinite beings throughout infinity. They are the only ones in Physics who have no beginning or end. Jesus Christ has always existed in the infinite past with the Father and the Holy Spirit. Aby dowiedzieć się więcej o tym, w jaki sposób i do jakich celów Amazon wykorzystuje dane osobowe (takie jak historia zamówień w sklepie Amazon), przejdź do strony Informacja o prywatności. W tym celu wystarczy otworzyć Preferencje dotyczące plików cookie, tak jak opisano to w Informacji o plikach cookie. ![]() W dowolnym momencie możesz zmienić swój wybór. Kliknij opcję „Dostosuj pliki cookie”, aby odrzucić stosowanie plików cookie, dokonać bardziej szczegółowego wyboru lub dowiedzieć się więcej. Podmioty trzecie używają plików cookie do wyświetlania spersonalizowanych reklam, dokonywania pomiarów dotyczących tych reklam, analizowania grup odbiorców oraz opracowywania i ulepszania produktów. Obejmuje to korzystanie z naszych własnych plików cookie i plików cookie innych firm, które przechowują lub mają dostęp do standardowych informacji o urządzeniu np. Jeśli wyrazisz zgodę, będziemy również używać plików cookie, aby dopełnić Twoje doświadczenia zakupowe w sklepach Amazon, tak jak opisano to w informacjach na temat plików cookie. Używamy plików cookie i podobnych niezbędnych narzędzi, aby umożliwiać Ci dokonywanie zakupów, poprawić Twoje doświadczenia zakupowe oraz świadczyć usługi, tak jak opisano to w Informacji na temat plików cookie.Używamy również tych plików cookie, aby zrozumieć, w jaki sposób klienci korzystają z naszych usług (na przykład poprzez pomiar odwiedzin w witrynie), abyśmy mogli wprowadzać ulepszenia. Ustaw preferencje dotyczące plików cookie ![]() ![]() ![]() Now read the latest Mac, iPhone, and iPad headlines in Forbes’ weekly Apple Loop news digest. Stock levels on these laptops will be variable, so if you have a specific model and spec choice, keep checking back if it’s not immediately available. Apple is now offering a far more attractive balance of price and power.Īpple is now offering the M2 Pro and M2 Pro Max versions of the larger MacBook Pros in its refurbished stores for a significant discount, initially in the US, but expect this to expand to several key countries, including the UK, over the summer.īroadly speaking Apple’s refurbished equipment carry a ten to twenty percent discount, but prices can vary. BabyzProductz Categories Top Stores Seasonal Blog Search. Let’s assume there is a slight market for a ‘slightly more expensive and slightly more powerful’ macOS laptop. Save 22 on average using updated Ivi Tv coupons & promo codes for May, 2023. If budget were key, then the MacBook Air would be more than sufficient. On average, we find a new Capture One Pro coupon code. Our most recent Capture One Pro promo code was added on May 5, 2023. Shoppers save an average of 22.2 on purchases with coupons at, with today's biggest discount being 40 off your purchase. One-time - 5 - 9 Users 24 Off 649.76 854.95 205.19 Copy Code Sw30. We have 1 Capture One Pro coupon codes today, good for discounts at. If power was your true calling, you were going for the newly launched M1 Pro and M1 Pro Max MacBook Pro laptops. Coupon Code One-time - 1 User 30 Off 125.99 179.99 54.00 Copy Code Sw30co. F1 TV Pro Coupons, Promo Codes & 10.0 Cash Back About F1 TV Pro Coupons, Deals and Cash Back Watch F1 live and on demand with F1 TV Pro. ![]() Yet Apple Silicon offers a significant power advantage, and the MacBook Air - first with M1 and now with M2 - is more than competent for consumers. The 13-inch MacBook Pro? Launching it felt like replicating the Intel portfolio in ARM, so nobody was scared away - but the key Pro advantage over the Air was the power differential. The former was the key consumer offering of a macOS laptop and remains its audience today. The latter offered the M1 chipset for developers and those looking to start with Apple Silicon on the desktop. 119.00 99.00 Compare SPECIAL OFFER SPECIAL OFFER Bose S1 Pro Portable Bluetooth® Speaker System Portable PA 699.00 599.00 Compare SPECIAL OFFER SPECIAL OFFER Bose TV Speaker Home theater 279.00 Refurbished from 199. The Apple Silicon powered 13-inch MacBook Pro was launched in 2020, alongside the similarly specced MacBook Air and mac Mini. ![]() ![]() However, the difference in LRV between the two colors is relatively small, and both are medium-light colors.Īnother difference between the two colors is the intensity of the warm undertones. ![]() Therefore, Benjamin Moore Revere Pewter reflects slightly more light than Sherwin Williams Colonnade Gray, making it a somewhat lighter color overall. Sherwin Williams Colonnade Gray has an LRV of 53, while Benjamin Moore Revere Pewter has an LRV of 55.51. One key difference between the two colors is the LRV. However, differences between the colors may make one a better choice than the other, depending on your specific design needs and preferences. Sherwin Williams Colonnade Gray and Benjamin Moore Revere Pewter are popular gray paint colors with warm undertones and medium light reflectance values. Sherwin Williams Colonnade Gray Color Strip: Sherwin Williams Colonnade Gray Color Comparisons Sherwin Williams Colonnade Gray vs. The beige undertones give the color a warm and inviting quality, while the blue-green undertones add a touch of calm and balancer. Sherwin Williams Colonnade Gray has undertones of beige and blue-green. What Are Sherwin Williams Colonnade Gray Undertones? Source: /bit.ly The beige undertones contribute to its warm and inviting quality. Sherwin Williams Colonnade Gray is a warm paint color. Is Sherwin Williams Colonnade Gray a Warm or Cool Paint Color? This indicates that the color reflects 53% of the light that hits it, making it a medium-light color. In the case of Sherwin Williams Colonnade Gray, the LRV is 53. It is expressed as a number between 0 and 100, with 0 being the lowest possible LRV (representing a black color) and 100 being the highest possible LRV (representing a white color). LRV, or Light Reflectance Value, measures how much light a paint color reflects. The red value of 198 provides a warm and inviting quality to the color, while the green and blue values of 192 and 182 give it a balanced and calming appearance. In the case of Sherwin Williams Colonnade Gray, the RGB values are red: 198, green: 192, and blue: 182. In this model, each color is represented by a combination of red, green, and blue light values, expressed as numerical values between 0 and 255. The RGB color model is widely used for representing colors in digital applications and screens. It possesses a warm, inviting quality that makes spaces more relaxing. Sherwin Williams Colonnade Gray is a sophisticated and calming shade of gray. Top 50 Colors, Living Well (Renew), Timeless Colors What Color is Sherwin Williams Colonnade Gray? Manufacturer
![]() Save ( dataDir ) Convert a PDF from RGB colorspace to grayscaleĪ PDF file comprises Text, Image, Attachment, Annotations, Graphs, and other objects. WriteLine ( "Ticks: dataDir = dataDir + "FlattenForms_out.pdf" // Save the updated documentĭoc. OptimizeResources ( optimizeOptions ) dataDir = dataDir + "FastShrinkImages_out.pdf" // Save updated document Upload your file by dropping it onto this page Select your desired compression level Continue to edit the PDF with our other tools if needed Click Download. Fast // Optimize PDF document using OptimizationOptions ImageQuality = 75 // Set Imagae Compression Version to fast The following snippet demonstrates the Fast algorithm:ĭocument pdfDocument = new Document ( dataDir + "Shrinkimage.pdf" ) // Initialize OptimizationOptions To control the execution time we should set a Version property. Currently, we can use two algorithms - Standard and Fast. But again, we can manage this setting too. Drawing Markups In the Comments and Forms area, choose Document And Markups. Change the resolution and reduce the depth of color to. Do one of the following: Summary In the Comments and Forms area, click Summarize Comments. OptimizeResources ( optimizeOptions ) dataDir = dataDir + "ResizeImages_out.pdf" // Save updated documentĪnother important issue is the execution time. Help: Saving and Compressing File Size Select an image, page, or document and choose Edit > Resample. ![]() MaxResolution = 300 // Optimize PDF document using OptimizationOptions The site is free to use, thus, users can shrink PDF file size without worrying about the times for uploading or the file size limitation. ResizeImages = true // Set MaxResolution option then let PDF Compressor - Compress PDF File app. ImageQuality = 75 // Set ResizeImage option If you want to reduce your PDF file size, save your disk space back and faster on uploads and downloads. Just select the files, which you want to merge, edit, unlock or convert. Furthermore, the Online PDF Converter offers many more features. for printing) in your PDFwith this online tool. CompressImages = true // Set ImageQuality option You can easily set multiple pages per sheet (e.g. OptimizationOptions () // Set CompressImages option GetDataDir_AsposePdf_Images () // Open documentĭocument pdfDocument = new Document ( dataDir + "ResizeImage.pdf" ) // Initialize OptimizationOptions ![]() Ticks // The path to the documents directory. In the following example, we shrink images by reducing ImageQuality to 50. In any case, ImageCompressionOptions should be applied. We have two ways to work with images: reduce image quality and/or change their resolution. These techniques can be applied using the OptimizeResources() method with the OptimizationOptions parameter. Currently, the OptimizeResources() method uses 5 techniques. We can also customize the optimization strategy. Save ( dataDir ) Optimization Strategy Management OptimizeResources () dataDir = dataDir + "ShrinkDocument_out.pdf" // Save updated document Note, though, that this method cannot guarantee document shrinking ![]() GetDataDir_AsposePdf_WorkingDocuments () // Open documentĭocument pdfDocument = new Document ( dataDir + "ShrinkDocument.pdf" ) // Optimize PDF document. The default option of Landscape will allow your Gantt chart to be printed across. You can use the Zamzar PDF compression tool to reduce the size of your PDF. Select a smaller margin size if you wish to fit more on each page. I do not have a free recommendation so far.// For complete examples and data files, please go to That is why compressing files, specifically bigger files like PDF are so popular. If you are not bound to any specific application/printer driver, given that Adobe Acrobat X Pro (the option that worked fine for me) is paid, I would suggest you try other options for the three items above. On the other hand, reading my OPDF with Adobe Acrobat X Pro,Īnd printing it to Adobe PDF, created a TPPS of ca. Now, reading my OPDF with Foxit Portable,Īnd printing it to Microsoft print to PDF, created a TPPS of ca. This gave me as a starting point an OPDF of size 452kB.
![]() ![]() Pro Tools does come with some nifty plugins out of the box, but if you want to grab a few more then try these: Although thin on the ground, there are a few free RTAS plugins to be had if you know where to look. Blue Cat Audio Freeware Plugin Pack Nice bundle, including a useful analyser.Brainworx – bx_cleansweep Free filtering goodness.īrainworx – bx_solo Mid/side processing tool.Digidesign – Structure Free – Free sampler.ĭigidesign – SignalTools – Metering and analysis.ĭigidesign – Xpand! – Sampler-performance instrument.ĭigidesign – D-Fi – Lo-fi sound designer.ĭigidesign/Bomb Factory – Free Bomb Factory Plug-ins – Bomb Factory plug-ins now free for Pro Tools users.ĭigidesign/TL Labs – TL Utilities – Metering and monitoring utilities.ĭigidesign/TL Labs – TL AutoPan – Panning effects. Shift Pitch of signal +/- 2 Octaves Exponential control of delay time -Maximum Time 1.7 Seconds, Minimum Time 7 ms Tempo input allows synchronization of.Native Instruments – Kontakt Player – plays Kontakt sound packs.Massey – Massey Tools – Massey RTAS plugins.Izotope – Vinyl – Make your recordings sound like olde vinly.FXpansion – Orca – Free synth with some good options.įXpansion – ClapOMatic – Not exactly essential, but an interesting addition.Flux – BitterSweet II – Transient designer with a sweet sound.įlux – Stereo Tool – Get your panning in order.Elysia – Niveau Filter – Another filtering option for your arsenal. Native Instruments – Kore Player – Sadly discontinued, but still useful. Native Instruments – Reaktor Player – Plays Reaktor soundpacks. Ohm Force – Frohmage – Cheesy filter sounds.Native Instruments – Guitar Rig 4 Player – Guitar effects processor. ![]() If you’ve given these free Mac audio plugins a try, leave a comment and share your thoughts on them.Ohm Force – Cohmpost – For some sound decomposition. +phasescope – the standard studio tool for seeing the phase relation between your left and right channels.This controls the amount of delayed signal that is mixed with the input and reinserted into the delay line. feedback - the feedback varies between 0 to 200. This control is logarithmic so that there is more knob resolution on the lower time values. for mid-side microphone arrays, but also useful when needing to apply effects to only the center or the sides of a stereo mix. SoundHack +delay time - the delay time, variable from 1 millisecond to 5 seconds. +matrix – a mid-side to left-right encoder and decoder.+decimate – bit depth and sample rate reduction for added aliasing and decimation noise. Delay Bundle : Delay effects Freesound bundle : Five small plugins Instant Player : browse your soundfiles from the Finder Phasor : phase shifter Pvoc.It has a softknee control as well as a switchable rms/peak level detector. +compand – a combined compressor/expander plugin.+chebyshev – a distortion unit which uses various low-order chebyshev polynomials to add even or odd harmonic distortion.The saturating feedback also allows them to be great drone and noise generators. Pitch shifting is achieved with a dual head crossfading delay (ala Eltro Tempophon/Dennis Gabor/Pierre Schaeffer phonogene) and is decidedly low-?. SoundHack Delay Trio – a group of three plugins derived from the same basic delay algorithm: a hermite interpolated delay line with variable modulation, and a feedback loop with dc blocking and saturation.Soundhack’s Tom Erbe has released new versions of all of his plugins for Mac, in Audio Unit and VST forms. ![]() ![]() ![]() The ability to turn on and turn off specific GPUs is coming in a future release. On the MacOS we have a made a change so that your machine will use all available GPUs, including eGPUs that you have plugged in. If you experience any instability, please remember that this is a test of a new framework, and we are very interested in the results. We would like to test this change to make sure all Windows machines can work with this configuration. (in the future, AMPD support is still not turned on) Under the hood, we changed some things internally so that we can support Tensorcore and also AMD GPUs. On the surface, this version is exactly the same as the previous one. We read and respond to every crash report. Currently in Alpha)įix for model tooltips showing out of order. engine on windows (New engine to be released soon. Update to the latest compiler version to support the new a.i. Loading unlocked aspect ratio videos now works ![]() We are going to be rolling out those new features in the coming days into betas, but for now we need to test to make sure none of the changes made so far break anyone's setup so *please* take some time to install and at least test 1 video with this version especially for windows users.Ĭhoose between High bit rate H.264 or Low bit rate H.263 (yes we realize adjustable H.264 bit rate would be ideal and we are working toward it, but this should be a good stop gap solution for those needing to use less disk space. This beta is testing support for some of the backend changes needed to be made to support the features in the alphas. In terms of Gaia models, its structure is weak in dealing with motion consistency (strong for details), while Theia is designed to be better at motion consistency. We count on your continued support to make it a product that can help you the most. We are now working on V1.4.x development. Your help in testing on diverse types of computer systems and different use-cases is absolutely essential! Without your help, there is no way we can achieve this outcome, given the nature of this product. We appreciate very much your helping us both with great suggestions, pointing out problems, and testing. Unfortunately, we are still working on video IO improvement. The speed increase is noticeable on both Windows and Mac and will help our users to increase productivities. The new Theia models produce more motion-consistent, therefore more natural-looking upsampled videos, but we are still trying to improve its detail generation. Increase speed, especially for Mac users. ![]() Improve the quality of upsampling, especially to reduce detail flickery problem. In addition to improving usability, we set out the V1.3.x development with 3 key objectives: New slide at the beginning of of the program Theia-Detail and Theia-Fidelity model update LQ: for low-quality video with strong noise/blockiness MC: keep motion consistancy (less flickery)Īrtemis-MQ: P,MQ,MC Enhance and upscale video (удалена в 1.2.1, т.к. HQ: for high-quality video with little noise/blockiness Gaia-CG: P,CG,HQ (Previous name HQ-CG) Upscaling for computer-generated contentĪrtemis-HQ: P,HQ,MC Enhance and upscale video Gaia-HQ: P,HQ (Previous name HQ-Normal) Upscaling video Theia-Fidelity: EU,P - Output with higher fidelity but less details P: for progressive video only of moderate/high quality. Theia-Detail: EU,P - Output with more details but may have artefacts. Процессор Intel i7 (7th generation) or greater (4GHz and above) или Ryzen 7 or greater (4GHz and above).Nvidia RTX series or above with 6GB or more of VRAM.Процессор Intel CPU from 2015 onwards (4th generation) или AMD CPU from 2016 onwards.Nvidia 750Ti ( CUDA 3.5) or above with at least 2GB of VRAM.Topaz Video Enhance AI (Topaz Gigapixel AI for Video) ![]() ![]() ![]() FASB is an independent agency that is recognized by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as the standard-bearer for financial accounting. The GAAP principles are created by a hierarchy of organizations that are responsible for independent accounting standards codification. After all, if a stakeholder is unable to apply guidance to a company's financial statements, they are unlikely to work with them due to the higher exposure to risk. Thus, even if GAAP rules are not an absolute state requirement for accounting practices, it is required that you follow these principles in order to maintain consistency in professional business practices. Federal governmental rules, on the other hand, require that all publicly traded corporations file their financial statements, records, and transactions in accordance with GAAP. However, a full fourteen states are non-GAAP compliant, about matching the number of full-compliance states. ![]() Most state and local county governments and their school districts are either fully, mostly, or somewhat follow GAAP rules. Without a common accounting language, it would be difficult to determine relative corporate valuations and grasp the comparative income of an entity. Since various companies agree to follow GAAP guidelines, analysts can compare one organization in the market to another and determine which are alike based on their fiscal similarities. GAAP is needed to ensure that shareholders, regulators, and other interested parties can easily understand the foundation of each company's filings. These control basic topics including performance analysis, investment, revenue recognition and measurement, procedures, and other data and concepts. The GAAP provides a consistent vocabulary and methodology for financial accountants in the U.S. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) offer a set of methods and practices act as a path for the GAAP to follow, and The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) are also consulted on the creation of the updated framework of these industry standards. The generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), also sometimes referred to as generally accepted accounting practice, provide guidance that helps maintain consistency in the field of financial accounting. ![]() ![]() For instance, if we look at the input port, the source needs to be conjugately matched, meaning that the reflection coefficient on the source should be identical to S_11 conjugate. Maximum gain improvement is then observed with one of these ports, is conjugately matched. We can write it as a term which you call the gain function from Source M_S, a gain function from the load M_L, and the gain itself, S_21. Which yields then the transducer gain function as provided here. Remember that for the unilateral case the reverse transmission coefficient, S_12 is equal to 0. Now let's move to unilateral transducer gain. Please remember that for the available power gain, the output is conjugately matched, not the input. Note that the maximum power gain is equal to 16.2dB. We have here an amplifier with the following scattering parameters, we can now plot for available gain of 13, 14, and 15dB, the circles for the source reflection and the upward reflexive coefficent, as you can see in the right-hand side in the Smith chart. The locus of such points in the homer plane, former circle is inserted center and a certain radius, and both are dependent on the realized gain. For a given available gain, we can realize this gain with many combinations of reflection coefficient from the source and from the output. Is therefore, a function of the scatter parameters, the reflection coefficient for the source and the reflection coefficient at the output. Remember that the available power gain is the ratio between the power available at the output divided by the power available from the source. Take as an example the expression for the available power gain. Let's first focus on circles in the homer plane. The objective of this lecture is to discuss available gain circles, to discuss the unilateral constant-gain circle, and to provide you with an example to explain it in more detail. Welcome to this web lecture about constant-gain circles. The lecturers all have an academic and industrial background and are embedded in the Center for Wireless Technology Eindhoven (CWT/e) of Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands. After finalizing the course a certificate can be obtained (5 ECTS), which can be used when you start a full MSc program at Eindhoven University of Technology. The course is supported by a book written by the team of lecturers, which will be made available to the students. Throughout the course you will work on the design challenge in which you will design a complete active phased array system, including antennas, beamformers and amplifiers. Next to this, we will provide you hands-on experience in a design-challenge in which you will learn how to design microwave circuits and antennas. The web lectures are supported by many on-line quizzes in which you can practice the background theory. We will provide you with the required theoretical foundation as well as hands-on experience using state-of-the-art design tools. Future applications, like millimeter-wave 5G/beyond-5G wireless communications or automotive radar, require experts that can co-design highly integrated antenna systems that include both antennas and microwave electronics. The course combines both passive and active microwave circuits as well as antenna systems. This unique Master-level course provides you with in-depth know-how of microwave engineering and antennas. ![]() |
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